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how do we comunicate?

sub division of slavic language

subdivision of slavic language

• eastern 
• western
• sothern

 The West Slavic languages are a subdivision of the Slavic language group that includes Czech, Polish, Slovak, Kashubian and Sorbian.

The South Slavic languages comprise one of three branches of the Slavic languages. There are approximately 30 million speakers, mainly in the Balkans. These are separated geographically from speakers of the other two Slavic branches (West and East) by a belt of German, Hungarian and Romanian speakers. The first South Slavic language to be written (the first Slavic language) was the dialect spoken in Thessalonica, now called Old Church Slavonic, in the ninth century AD. It is retained as a liturgical language in some South Slavic Orthodox churches in the form of various local Church Slavonic traditions.


 The East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of Slavic languages, currently spoken in Eastern Europe. It is the group with the largest numbers of speakers, far out-numbering the Western and Southern Slavic groups. Current East Slavic languages are Belarusian, Russian, Ukrainian.^[1] Rusyn is considered to be either a separate language or a dialect of Ukrainian

In Language class.(16th august 2012)

What is Language?
the method of human communication ether spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.
2. method of expression or communication.

what language share?

• vocabulary
• pronunciation
• dramatic rules 

vacabulary: a person's vocabulart is the set of wors within a language usually develops with age,

                  and serves as a useful and fundamental tool of commucnication and acquiring 

                  knowledge. acquiring an extensive vocabulary is one of the largest challenges in 

                  learning a second language.

pronunciation: pronunciation refers to the ability to use the correct stess, rhythm and intonation of a word in a spoken language. a word can be spoken in different ways by various individuals or groups, depending on many factors, such as the area in which they grew up the area in which they now live if they have a speech or voice disorder, their ethnic group or voice disorder, their ethnic group there social class, or their education.

dramatic rules: some dramatical rules are same if language is in relation.

Q1.what is language made of?
ans. language is made up of

1. sound patters
2. words
3. grammatical structure

All spoken languages have three common components of language that make up the language. These are sound pattern, words and grammatical structure. Sound pattern are the different types of sounds that are used in a language. In English language the basic component of the sound pattern is the syllable, which are represented by a one or more letters of alphabet.

Words are combination of sounds that have a meaning, and grammatical structure are the rules or patterns that govern the ways of combining different words to represent more complex information.

In addition to these components of spoken languages the written form of languages also have a fourth component. This the the symbols used to represent sounds in the speech.

Q2. can we invent a language?
ans.yes we can create a language.
throught this steps.

Name your language. You have full control over it!

How should it be pronounced? You can choose how to pronounce the language, but to make it look professional, you might need to learn the IPA.

Create the language's alphabet. This is where you can get creative. It could be anything you want. Some ideas include:

• Use pictographs or symbols. Many languages, like Chinese, use pictographs or symbols to represent their spoken language. If you choose to do this, you'll also have to come up with a pronunciation for each symbol. Give a name for each letter. Decide what you are going to use for numerals.
• Use an alphabet already in existence. If you use our English alphabet, for example, you will simply have to create new words for things rather than coming up for an entirely new pronunciation system.
• Combine different alphabets. Add accents to existing letters (ex: spanish's ñ) to create new letters or sounds.

Create the vocabulary. These are the words for your language. You should start off by making common words first, and then move on to less common words.

• Start with the foundation words, the words that will be used very often. These are words like "I", "he", "his", "and", "a", "to", and "the". Then move on to verbs such as "to be", "to have", "to like", "to go", and "to make".
• Move on to common things. As your vocabulary grows, start naming everything you can think of. Remember countries, body parts, action words, etc. Don't forget numbers!
• If you're stumped, remember you can borrow words from other languages. You can even alter the word. For example, the french word for man is homme. The Spanish word—hombre—is almost the same, with only a few letters/the pronunciation changed.
• Open the dictionary and begin copying words with their translations. Not only will this be helpful if you forget how to say something, but it will ensure you don't miss a word.
• Try to make the words easily pronounceable—you don't want to be stuck with tongue twisters every time you open your mouth.
• Make your words appear natural. One common pitfall for language makers is to use too many apostrophes in vocabulary words.

Create the grammar rules for your language. These describe how sentences are formed. You can copy many from existing languages, but you should change some rules to stay original.

• Decide how to pluralize nouns. You need to have a way to tell the difference between "book" and "books". Many languages add an -s as a suffix. You could choose to add a suffix or even a prefix to your words. You may even add a whole new word! (Examples: If book = Skaru, then books may equal Neskaru, Skarune, Skaneru, Skaru Ne, or Ne Skaru, etc.!))
• Decide how create the tenses of the verbs, which tell when something happened. The three main tenses are past, present, and future. You also need a way to tell the difference between words like "swim" and "swimming".
• Create replacements for other suffixes. These are things like -ly that turn English adjectives into adverbs, and -ness that turns words into nouns.
• Figure out how to conjugate verbs. Conjugation is how a verb is modified to show who is doing it. In English, we say "I like" and "He likes".
• Write sentences using your new language. Start of with a simple sentence like "I have a cat." You can then move on to more complex sentences, like "I like to watch television, but I prefer to go to the movies."

Practice. Just like learning a foreign language, it will take practice before you can use your language with ease.

Test it out on everyone. You will love the confused look on their faces, you may look like a weirdo, or even a jerk, but don't let it discourage you! Optional: Teach other people your language. If you want to be able to use the language with your friends, you should teach them. You can even try to spread your language to as many people as you want.

Store your rules in a dictionary or phrase book. This way you will always have something to refer to if you need help remembering your language. You can even sell them to make a little extra money!

Are language is related to each other?

yes languages are related to eachother.
Not only are the Easiest European Languages similar to English, they are also similar to each other. So getting ready for Europe even easier because two families of European languages are related to English:
Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, Romanian are all Romance languages [from Roman Latin]. Look at Easiest Italian words, and they will make Easiest French even easier for you [and vice versa] -- because over seventy percent of the words are similar in all related Romance languages -- so also similar in Easiest Spanish, Easiest Portuguese, and Easiest Romanian.
German, Dutch, Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, all in the Germanic Language family with English, are also similar to each other. Looking at Easiest Dutch words will make Easiest German even easier for you [and vice versa] because so many of the words are similar – and also similar in Easiest Norwegian, Easiest Swedish, and Easiest Danish.


Name a Newly Invented Language?

Esperanto was created in the late 1870s and early 1880s by Dr. Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof, an ophthalmologist of mixed cultural heritage from Bialystok, then part of the Russian Empire. According to Zamenhof, he created this language to foster harmony between people from different countries. His feelings and the situation in Bialystok may be gleaned from an extract from his letter to Nikolai Borovko:^[7]

 language groups in Europe

• Romance
• Germanic
• Slavic

Romance:Spanish,Italian,French ,Portuguese,Romanian
Germanic:German,English,dutch,danish,Norwegian,Swedish
Slavic:polish,Bulgarian.Czech

fin-ugarian: language come from central asia